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KMID : 0895420140240040446
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Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Enviromental Hygiene
2014 Volume.24 No. 4 p.446 ~ p.452
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Exposure to Formaldehyde of Ambulatory Care Nurses in University Hospital
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Gu Dong-Chul
Lee Chae-Kwan
Lee Jae-Hwan
Lee Su-Yeon
Yun Soon-Young
Han A-Reum
Kim Hyun-Ju
Park Yeung-Beom
Jeong Seong-Wook
Moon Chan-Seok
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Abstract
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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the exposure status of formaldehyde(FA) among the nurses in ambulatory care departments of university hospital.
Methods: Two university hospitals were surveyed. The FA concentration in air were measured to target 62 nurses in 8 ambulatory care departments(89 samples). Air sampling and analysis of FA were carried out according to the OSHA Method ID-205. The survey was conducted with questionnaire asking about how to control FA and whether the nurses use the formaldehyde protectors or not.
Results: FA was detected in all samples. The maximum concentration of FA was 0.258 ppm and the geometric mean was 0.023 ppm. There was no sample that exceeded any of exposure standards by OSHA-TWA whereas there were 54 samples(60.7%) that exceeded the standards by NOISH-TWA. Among 62 nurses handling FA, 13 nurses(21.0%) used the protective gloves while nobody used a gas mask. It was assessed that any of 8 common ambulatory care departments did not use a safety cabinet for FA in which local exhaust ventilation was fixed.
Conclusions: Nurses in ambulatory care departments were exposed to FA. Therefore, the environment management of a workplace, the health management of a nurses, FA handling education and installing a FA cabinet with a local exhaust ventilation were needed because FA as a carcinogen was able to cause any cancer to a human body if it was emitted in air for long time.
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KEYWORD
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ambulatory care departments, formaldehyde, formaldehyde protectors
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